Thursday, November 1, 2012

Aquaponics:fouling water and other problems

Problems to be encountered in Aquaponics systems:
* predators: raccoons, opossums, they will eat your fish or destroy your grow beds looking for snails
    --> mechanically protect: cover fish tanks, enclose system
    --> simple styrofoam has shielded my system from these predators, though they did cut through my plastic door before I put foam on it also

* sludge fouling your piping and grow beds
    --> use a sludge separator: http://wolfenhawke.blogspot.com/2012/09/aquaponics-sludge-separator-update.html

* water fouled: this could be for any number of reasons, but most likely it will occur from overfeeding.  This can happen accidently due variations in an auto feeder
    --> turn off all feeding until water clears, don't worry, your fish can survive days without food
    --> if you see excess floating food, remove it
    --> if possible replace at least half of your water, but don't fret it if you cannot replace
    --> if you are using a timer on your water pump, bypass it so it is running 24/7
    --> run the system continuously until the water clears -- it will, then restart normal operation

* mysterious fishkill:  your fish are dying but the water is not cloudy
    --> this is rare for tilapia farming
    --> check your chemical levels
    --> check for dead fish fouling the water
    --> check the tank temperature -- sometimes heater elements will fail on
    --> check for water getting too cold -- temps lower than 55F are bad for Tilapia
    --> proceed similar to water fouled actions above: but on chemical imbalance, you will also need to investigate -- this could happen if you didn't "start the fish tank" and you put a lot of fish in at once, see http://wolfenhawke.blogspot.com/2012/10/starting-fish-tanks.html